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Childhood Obesity: the interaction of biology and environment in racial and ethnic disparities

Faculty: Jonathan Ellen of the School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics and Andrew Cherlin, of the JHU Department of  Sociology

Description: Jonathan Ellen and Andrew Cherlin formed a working group on the interaction of biology and environment in race/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity.  They first convened a series of consultative meetings with leading researchers have reviewed biology, environmental factors, biology/environment interaction study design, and family/individual factors. From these meetings, an interdisciplinary team of Hopkins researchers is writing an application to NIH focused on racial/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity.  The authors propose to study the topic at several levels simultaneously by nesting a study of children and their families with particular neighborhoods that vary in their built environment.  The investigators plan to randomly-selected households in these neighborhoods that have two or more children.  They then plan to use the naturally-occurring variation in genetic relationships among children in low-income households (e.g., full-siblings, half-siblings, stepsiblings) to examine the contribution of heredity to childhood obesity while also controlling for family-environmental and built-environmental influences.

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Last Updated: December 2007

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