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Types of Disabilities

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Student Disability Services
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385 Garland Hall
Baltimore, MD 21218
Phone: (410) 516-4720
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Office of Student Disability Services > Information for Faculty > Types of Disabilities > Psychiatric Disabilities

Psychiatric Disabilities

Terminology:

Psychiatric disabilities refer to a wide range of behavioral and/or psychological problems characterized by anxiety, mood swings, depression, and/or a compromised assessment of reality. These behaviors persist over time; they are not in response to a particular event. Although many individuals with psychiatric disabilities are stabilized using medications and/or psychotherapy, their behavior and affect may still cycle. 

Considerations and Instructional Strategies:

  • Students with psychiatric disabilities may not be comfortable disclosing the specifics of their disability.
  • If a student does disclose, be willing to discuss how the disability affects him or her academically and what accommodations would be helpful.
  • With treatment and support, many students with psychiatric disabilities are able to manage their mental health and benefit from college classes.
  • If students seem to need counseling for disability-related issues, encourage them to discuss their problems with a Disability Coordinator.
  • Sometimes students may need to check their perceptions of a situation or information you have presented in class to be sure they are on the right track.
  • Sequential memory tasks, such as spelling, math, and step-by-step instructions may be more easily understood by breaking up the tasks into smaller ones.
  • Drowsiness, fatigue, memory loss, and decreased response time may result from prescription medications.

Accommodations (may include):

  • Extended time for exams
  • Quiet, distraction-free testing area
  • Exams divided into segments with rest breaks
  • Note takers, readers, or tape recorders in class
  • Use of a computer or scribe for essay tests
  • Extensions, incompletes, or late withdrawals in the event of prolonged illness
  • Some flexibility in the attendance requirements in case of health related absences
  • Modification of seating arrangement (near the door or at the back of the classroom)
  • Beverages allowed in class due to medications which may cause extreme thirst
  • Referral to a counselor for assistance with time management and study skills

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