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Home > Events > Colloquia > Goldrick

Johns Hopkins University
Homewood Campus
(410-516-5250/office phone)

COGNITIVE SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
COLLOQUIUM PRESENTATION

Thursday, October 18, 2007
3:45 p.m.

Dr. Matthew Goldrick
Northwestern University
Department of Linguistics


Mechanisms and Representations Underlying Interactive Effects in Speech Production

Abstract

Recent work in speech production has suggested the presence of lexically conditioned phonetic variation – the effect of whole-word properties (e.g., lexical frequency, neighbourhood density) on the fine-grained phonetic realization of that word (e.g., word duration, precise voice onset time of initial stops).  A number of cognitive mechanisms have been proposed to account for such effects, including cascading activation in speech production, listener modelling, and exemplar-based memory systems.  I’ll discuss recent experimental work favoring a production-internal interaction account.  I’ll then sketch how this account can be formalized within a Harmonic Grammar framework by incorporating gradient phonological representations.


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